Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower part of the anus or rectum. They can be internal (inside the anus) or external (outside the anus).
Symptoms of hemorrhoids may include:
- Painless bleeding during bowel movements
- Itching or irritation in the anal area
- Soreness, redness, or swelling around the anus
- A lump near the anus, which may be painful or sensitive
There are several possible causes of hemorrhoids, including:
- Constipation or straining during bowel movements
- Sitting for long periods of time on the toilet
- Pregnancy
- Obesity
- Anal intercourse
- Aging
- Chronic diarrhea
Treatment for hemorrhoids may include:
- Over-the-counter creams, ointments, or suppositories to reduce swelling and discomfort
- Sitz baths (sitting in warm water to soothe the area)
- Prescription ointments or suppositories
- Rubber band ligation (placing a rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply)
- Sclerotherapy (injecting a chemical solution into the blood vessel to shrink the hemorrhoid)
- Infrared coagulation (using a device to burn the tissue and seal the blood vessels)
- Hemorrhoidectomy (surgical removal of the hemorrhoid)
It’s important to consult a healthcare provider if you are experiencing symptoms of hemorrhoids. They can recommend the appropriate treatment for your specific case.
